![]() |
||
FORBES
FIELD, TOPEKA, KANSAS |
||
![]() |
||
Grumman
US-2A
Tracker |
||
By the late 1940s, the United States
Navy (USN) identified a need to replace its antisubmarine warfare (ASW)
hunter-killer teams of TBM-3W2 and TBM-3S Avenger and AF-2W and AF-2S/AF-3S
Guardian aircraft. With the team concept one aircraft found the submarine,
the second aircraft made the attack. The Navy wanted to incorporate the
hunter-killer team into one aircraft. In January 1950, the USN issued
an Invitation to Bid for US aircraft manufacturers to come up with a
design for the new aircraft. Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation
won the competition in June 1950 with its Model G-89, beating out 17
other manufacturers and 23 other designs.
The G-89 was a twin-engine aircraft with a crew of four that could carry a variety of torpedoes, depth charges, and mines in an internal bomb bay or on wing racks. It could also carry 5-inch rockets on the latter. The aircraft carried sonobuoys, used to detect submarine sounds and transmitting them by radio, in the rear of the engine nacelles. Initially named the Sentinel, the G-89 was renamed Tracker before entering USN service. The Navy designated the plane S2F-1, and it soon earned the nickname “Stoof” (S-two-F). The S2F-1 first flew in December 1952, and the first Navy squadrons were outfitted with the plane in February 1954. Grumman built 1,169 Trackers between December 1952 and December 1967, and de Havilland of Canada built another 100 under license. In September 1962, all USN S2F-types were re-designated S-2s. A highly successful design, the Tracker series of aircraft flew over 22 years in the active US Navy. Eight S-2 squadrons flew in the Vietnam War. The last deployment of Trackers aboard an aircraft carrier in an ASW role was in 1975. The Naval Air Training Command retired their TS-2A’s in 1979, and the last flight of a Tracker in US naval service was in 1986. Export versions served with 14 foreign air arms, and Argentina flew S-2E Trackers in the 1982 Falklands War. Some foreign service aircraft were re-engined with turbine-propeller power plants. Today, several privately owned Trackers may be seen on the airshow circuits. Both radial engine and turboprop versions have flown as forest fire-fighters in the United States, Canada, and France. Combat
Air Museum’s US-2A was built as an S2F-1 at Grumman’s
Bethpage, Long Island, New York factory, the famous “Bethpage
Iron Works.” Assigned USN Bureau Number (BuNo) 136486, it was
accepted by the Navy May 31, 1956. The plane flew over 24 years with
the US Navy and Navy Reserves and served its final three years of naval
service as a non-flying instructional airframe. The aircraft was modified
to an S2F-1S in 1959 with the installation of AQA-3 Jezebel long-range
acoustic search equipment and an improved Julie explosive echo-ranging
system. In September 1962, the S2F-1S designation became S-2B. In 1963,
the plane’s designation became S-2F with further updating of
the Jezebel/Julie installation. 136486’s last conversion came
in 1968. All ASW gear was removed, and it became a target towing utility
transport, designated US-2A. In February 1972, the plane made an unintentional
wheels-ups landing, causing extensive structural damage to its lower
fuselage. It was repaired and returned to flying duties several months
later. 136486’s naval flying career ended in 1980 when assigned
to Naval Air Reserve Training Center, Olathe (Gardner), Kansas. Assignments This aircraft is owned by Combat Air Museum. |
||
|
|
|
![]() |
||
Copyright © 2008
Combat Air Museum |
||